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Drug Class · Substance Pillar

Nicotine & Tobacco

Combustible tobacco, vaping, smokeless products, and pouches. Still the deadliest legal drug.

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Through eight lenses

02

Biology

Acute cardiovascular effects, chronic cardiovascular + cancer risk from combustion (not primarily nicotine), EVALI and vaping-associated lung injury history, nicotine-only harm profile.

08

Harm Reduction

Step-down, combination NRT, vape-to-quit (controversial but supported by some evidence).